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May 6, 2006
biocat | 2006-05-06 16:57:00
A note for myself
Histamine is produced by CD4T, CD8T and basophils by transferring histidine with a catalysis of histidine decarboxylase (HDC). In immune system, histamine can cause anaphylactic response and regulate cytokine production by T and APC, influence T cell proliferation and affect T cell polarization. There are 4 receptor proven to be histamine receptors, H1R, H2R , H3R and H4R. With antagonist treatment against H1R or H2R, or gene deficient mice test, it showed that a blockage of signalling from H1R or H2R can inhibit early phase of EAE and relieve EAE. On the contrary, HDC deficient mice appeared increased levels in IFN-r, TNF, MCO-1, leptin, IgE and more severe EAE and CNS inflammation. Moreover, IL-3, IL-17, and IL-6 increased in mRNA in HDC KO mice. HDC Ko mice also born abnormal mast cells which are critical for the full manifestation of the disease.
Histamine is produced by CD4T, CD8T and basophils by transferring histidine with a catalysis of histidine decarboxylase (HDC). In immune system, histamine can cause anaphylactic response and regulate cytokine production by T and APC, influence T cell proliferation and affect T cell polarization. There are 4 receptor proven to be histamine receptors, H1R, H2R , H3R and H4R. With antagonist treatment against H1R or H2R, or gene deficient mice test, it showed that a blockage of signalling from H1R or H2R can inhibit early phase of EAE and relieve EAE. On the contrary, HDC deficient mice appeared increased levels in IFN-r, TNF, MCO-1, leptin, IgE and more severe EAE and CNS inflammation. Moreover, IL-3, IL-17, and IL-6 increased in mRNA in HDC KO mice. HDC Ko mice also born abnormal mast cells which are critical for the full manifestation of the disease.
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